Gold
and the Parabolic Plateau Alex
Wallenwein

What on earth is a "parabolic plateau?" Isn't
that a contradiction in terms?
In
the investment world, when an asset price trend experiences a parabolic
curve, it exhibits a geometrically increasing slope that goes so
high so fast that it eventually collapses in on itself and literally "crashes." Like
the moods of a manic-depressive person, a parabolic rise-and-crash
is synonymous with "excitement." A plateau, on the other
hand, is the exact opposite. In investor lingo, it is the epitome
of "flatness." In other words - boring.
How can
these two go hand in hand, or even coexist in the same time frame?
That's the subject of this part of September's issue of the Monitor.
The following
thoughts are an extension of Adam Hamilton's recently published seminal
gold editorial entitled Gold Bull's Three Stages. Please read that essay first,
if you haven't already. Most of these thoughts are built directly
on it.
Hamilton
analyzes the current outlook for gold according to rock-bottom fundamentals
and extrapolates from there to come to a conclusion that leaves such
adjectives as "reasonable" or "highly probable" far
behind. In my eyes, his essay portends near absolute inevitability.
But the
purpose of this Monitor issue is not to prove that inevitability
all over again by more facts and arguments. Instead, I want to invite
you to join me on a short journey of what some might call a pure
flight of fancy - and they may be right. In one sense it surely is
speculation. Yet, in another more fundamental sense, what we are
about to engage in is the application of experience, logic, and known
economic processes to a set of circumstances dictated by nothing
short of reality itself.
Just
for orientation's sake, and not to belabor the points Hamilton makes,
here are his main contentions:
1.
Secular gold market trends are those that last three years or longer.
2.
Secular trends can be slowed or exacerbated by manipulators (i.e.,
central banks, et al) both on the upside and downside - but they
cannot be effectively opposed.
3.
Unlike other economic goods, investment assets do not experience
slowing demand with rising prices (as other commodities do), but
demand actually accelerates as prices rise, persuading other investors
to "get in" on the bandwagon.
4.
In "Stage I," secular gold bulls attract only the contrarians,
and are characterized by prices rising primarily in the currency
in which gold is denominated (today, the dollar). The curve slowly
rises.
5.
In "Stage 2," other investors begin to take note and
want in on the game, causing gold prices to rise in all currencies.
The curve steepens.
6.
In "Stage 3," the mania stage, investors throw all caution
to the wind as gold's skyrocketing prices make headline news 24/7,
driving prices ever higher way past the "equilibrium stage." The
curve goes nearly vertical for a short period of time.
7.
All manias eventually come crashing down, and so will gold's.
Hamilton's
analysis is cogent and convincing, but when it comes to his final
statement that the mania will come crashing back down is only true
if you assume there is a currency system left to go back to once
gold reaches the heights he forecasts.
The
analysis totally changes if you assume that, by the time gold reaches
such
heights, the fiat systems that were so carefully crafted over the
past few decades will have outlived their arguable usefulness - and
will have succumbed to their genetic flaw: a condition that can only
be called "worthlessitis."
Is this
possible? Yes. Is it likely, then? Or is it just a naive phantasy?
Let's take a look:
Hamilton
predicts a time that should arrive within the next year or so in
which other countries' investors are beginning to jump aboard the
steam-gathering gold train. At that time gold will bust out of its
dollar-shackles. It will no longer be a slave to the dollar's forex
exchange movements but will rise even faster than the dollar is falling.
The problems
for the dollar do not end here. If Hamilton's secular gold-bull scenario
plays itself out to its conclusion, gold will go parabolic. That's
already bad enough for the dollar, whose forex value will enter an
inverse parabolic curve - downward.
What's
really scary is that under this analysis, even though in "Stage
II" the rise of gold will accelerate faster than the dollar's
fall, this does not mean the dollar can from then on simply coast
and ride out the storm.
At first,
the gold price will rise faster than the dollar falls because it
won't be only American investor's in whose currency the price of
gold will be attractive. This means the dollar will no longer bear
the brunt of the new gold rush all by itself. The effects will be
spread over all of the major currencies.
But as
this phenomenon spreads, central banks will be forced to recognize
the inherent weakness in their currency systems. Witnessing the dollar's
downfall they will, at first very slowly and reluctantly, and then
with increasing ferocity, attempt to stock up on gold again to bolster
confidence in their falling currencies in the eyes of their respective
countries' citizens and foreign investors in their currencies. This
is not to say they will return to a gold standard, but in an environment
where even regular people within their own currency systems are loading
up on gold, being able to point to increasing gold reserves will
undoubtedly have the desired, nerve-calming effect on their subjects.**
Globally
rising gold prices means globally falling fiat values - at least
relative to gold. As against each other, in the forex markets, this "price
effect" will not be terribly noticeable - except when it comes
to the dollar. So, there are two possible scenarios:
1.
The worldwide fiat currency system stays afloat as it only sinks
as a
whole relative to the price of gold. People who are conditioned to
look at fiat as the measure of value only see an "investment
opportunity" in gold. The notion that the entire fiat system
may be in structural default does not enter their minds. So they
merely "invest" in gold for future paper-profits, and the
system survives; or ...
2. The
nearly inconceivable run-up in gold prices presages a huge run-up
in real asset prices that brings the entire fiat system to its long
overdue demise. In this scenario, although foreign currencies more
or less simultaneously sink relative to gold, they also drop relative
to all other goods and services within their own spheres of use.
Hyperinflation results, and people start to demand gold and silver
in payment for goods. The difference this time: the hyperinflation
is not limited to one country's currency (as in the oft-cited post
WWI Germany example) but spreads among all systems simultaneously,
spawning a wholesale exodus from fiat into precious metals.
Hyperinflation
of the kind experienced by post-WWI Germany only threatens the very
fabric of the economic system when prices far outpace rises in incomes.
If the process is slower and increases in income are able to more
or less keep up with the general price rises, then we have a scenario
similar to what happened in the US since 1975. (See,
where the US CPI chart since 1975 reveals "only" a 300%
increase in thirty years accompanied by largely commensurate income
improvements.)
Unfortunately,
there is a little hick-up in that calculation. Income increases can
only keep the pace with price rises if what increases is people's
actually disposable income, as that is the only kind of income that
really counts.
Currently,
the debt explosion that made the 2003-2004 economic and stock market "recovery" possible
is set to choke off any possibility of disposable income climbing
in a lockstep fashion with general price inflation. All of that illusory
wealth supposedly created since early 2003 is totally dependent on
low interest rates. Without these emergency-level interest rates,
servicing this additional boatload of debt is no longer possible
for ordinary consumers.
A
case in point: Friday saw a huge rise in 2-year treasuries yields
in response
to lower than expected durable goods orders for August and report
on leading economic indicators (third monthly decline in a row for
the first time since early 2003) that throws serious doubts on Greenspan's
attempts to call the recent economic flat-lining a "temporary
soft-patch." Short to mid-term rates are the ones that affect
consumers monthly credit card statements the most - and consumers
are maxed-out.
We have
now entered an era of continuous rate increases that has no chance
of turning back anytime soon. Greenspan must raise, or the dollar
will fail. A growing economy is the best excuse for raising rates
without scaring people out of their wits, so a growing economy is
exactly what we live in right now - at least according to the Fed's
spin machine.
They
are really not to be envied, those folks at the Fed. They must soft-pedal
any news on inflation to keep consumers from pulling in their horns,
while making sure that everyone believes that inflation is sufficiently
large to warrant a new cycle of rate increases.
Currency
traders will interpret any failure to raise rates in the next year
or so as a sign of weakness for the dollar, which will hasten the
dollar's inevitable decent into Hades. At the same time an actual
rate decrease in this climate will be the equivalent of exchange-rate
suicide for the dollar. So, rates must go up fast enough to keep
the dollar from imploding, while they cannot go up too fast - or
risk a pullback in consumer spending, which will bring the entire
house of cards down in a flash.
Since
rates will have to rise from now on - however slowly - disposable
income will shrink.as a result of increasing debt repayments. Ergo:
any price inflation caused by across-the-board drops in currency
values relative to gold in the coming gold super-bull is bound to
outpace disposable income inflation. Hyperinflation will most surely
follow.
But things
are not that simple. It gets even more complicated. This kind of
inflation will be accompanied by a simultaneous deflation in other
parts of the economy, especially those areas where it hurts the average
consumer the most:
In housing
prices!
The real
asset price-bubble that was powered by the public and private spending
spree we saw during the late nineties and early 2000s is simply not
sustainable. Rising debt service costs shrink disposable incomes
and therefore the ability to keep up with mortgage payments. A mere
slowing in the fast-paced rise of the residential real estate market
will bring price declines with it as the longer waiting times to
sell a house forces owners to become more flexible with their asking
prices. When the market actually goes into decline, even those new
home owners who were smart enough to have locked in their rates will
suffer as their total wealth position declines.
But it
doesn't stop there, either. Another bubble that especially gold investors
are familiar with has developed during the same time frame, and it
has taken a herculean effort on the part of both Fed and government
to keep this one from blowing since 1999. Stock valuations!
The same
analysis applies to equities prices - with one additional twist:
Homes aren't put on the market as quickly as stocks are sold when
the fear sets in. Homes have a very high utility value to their owners.
They need to live in them, and so they will do anything they can
to hold on to them.
But stocks
are very different.
Selling
a stock takes but a mouse click in this age of online discount brokerages
and electronic day trading. On top of that, stocks are often bought
on margin, especially by profit-hungry short-term traders. That will
speed the decline.
Given
the parabolic nature of the stock market in the run-up to January
2000, the ensuing drop and subsequent rebound to a lower high from,
which the market has since fallen again and to which it has tried
vainly to ascend once more, we are now locked into a double-trouble
sandwich-type situation.
On the
one hand, we have rising interest rates with their negative effects
in a still very fragile economy. On the other hand, we have home
and equities prices that are set to fall precipitously. Stuck right
in the middle of that is the US consumer - like a piece of baloney
wedged between two looming catastrophes. As condiments, add an overwhelming
debt load (for mayo) and a falling dollar with rising oil prices
(for mustard), and you have the recipe for a nuclear-powered submarine
sandwich.
If that
consumer-baloney was made of carbon atoms, the coming high-pressure
environment might turn it into diamonds someday but, alas, nobody
has ever heard of baloney-diamonds! Have you?
The important
thing to understand is that this deflationary trend, unfortunately,
will not act to counterbalance the inflationary trends existing elsewhere
in the economy. Maybe on some arcane and utterly cooked government
books it will. Maybe the mainstream press will still inundate us
with so-called news of oh-so-benign inflation figures - but as far
as real people living in a real economy are concerned, the effects
will be devastating.
Any
actual human being will experience both a loss of purchasing power
of his
already curtailed income and a loss of asset values of those things
(like real estate, stocks, and other paper investments) on which
he or she has hoped to build a retirement fortune. The resulting
picture is anything but pretty - and the powers that be have already
shot their ammo before the final onslaught has even started. Don't
think for a second that "Sir Alan" or "the government" will
bail you out unless you are willing to trade even the last vestiges
of your freedom in for a completely and centrally controlled market
of the old Soviet kind - complete with "chip-in-your-hand" tracking
of all economic decisions you make.
The
fallout from the impact of these simultaneous financial economic
asteroids
on our investment planet will bring about an economic ice age in
which nobody will be really "comfortable." In such an environment,
the difference between owning only paper assets and owning primarily
gold is not the difference between living on the edge and living
in style. In that environment, the difference will lie between going
over the edge - and living, period!
If
this cataclysmic event should come to pass, the concept of the price
of
gold "peaking" and then returning to an "equilibrium" of
sorts essentially becomes a non-issue, because the medium (fiat)
in which gold s priced itself will have become a non-entity for all
practical purposes.
When
the commodity you are trying to "price" becomes the money
in which everything else is priced, who cares whether the price of
gold in terms of fiat currencies is "high" or "not
high"? Then, the only thing that matters is how much of any
other product or service a known quantity of gold will buy
If
and when that situation arises, looked at from a fiat-economy perspective,
gold bullion will never again "come down" in value, because
fiat will never again recover from its inherent fatal disease. Universal
fiat use will be a thing of the past.
Fiat
is genetically defective, and that defect - once exposed so that
even spoiled western fiat-junkie consumers can see it every day at
the supermarket checkout - will never be cured. And we are currently
on a path of no return that will lead to the defect's ultimate exposure.
Not only that, but we have traveled that path almost to its destination,
now. The time is not far.
Got gold?
Sep 26, 2004
Alex Wallenwein
Editor, Publisher
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