Game over for stocks and real estate?
Bill
Fleckenstein
The Fed has become
trapped, and the bond market is now tightening rates in its stead.
This means the Fed has lost credibility on inflation -- and precious
metals prices may be headed higher.
It's often tough to make sense out of Mr. Market. That point --
plus the need to have a risk-management plan in place -- was driven
home
Tuesday and Wednesday, when the cross-currents that whipped Wall
Street resisted rational explanation. On both days, the stage was
set at 8:30
a.m. ET when, respectively, the March retail-sales data "beat the
number" and
the Consumer Price Index report showed inflationary pressures.
The dollar jumped, while the metals (for reasons to be explained below)
and a fixed-income market that fears a rate hike were thumped.
To me, the retail sales number jibed with what I've been discussing
about the tax refunds. It's pretty obvious that the retail sector was
the direct beneficiary of the recent tax refunds, but I think this
strength is unsustainable. I would also attribute the outsized negative
reaction by foreign currencies to the fact that the dollar has been
moving upward (though we're nearing the end of its rally, in my opinion).
Turning white knuckles
into green thumbs
Oftentimes
at the end of a move, you see outsized price changes on news
that's not that spectacular. Last week,
the euro traded at $1.19 and change, quite close to the $1.18-to-$1.16
area I have
been discussing for quite some time. The euro could still trade
to $1.16 in the blink of an eye. We're not very far from
the 200-day
moving average, and if that cracks, there will probably be selling.
The pattern in the euro thus
far continues to track very closely to its pattern of
last summer. Though I have not done anything in the euro yet, I
took advantage
of last week's currency weakness to buy more Australian dollars.
The central bank there seems to be the most legitimate of any major
country,
and one gets a pretty nice yield for owning Australian paper.
Turning to the metals, I'm sure a lot of folks were scratching their
heads over the damage they sustained in the wake of the inflationary
pressures noted in the Consumer Price Index report. The reason is that
in the short term, momentum rules,
especially in markets where there's leverage and/or hot money. The
markets right now are home to so many leveraged operators and so many
hedge funds (which themselves often use plenty of leverage) that, when
things get in motion, they can stay in motion. And that motion can
be exacerbated for no reason other than the fact that motion has begun.
I
took advantage of last week's price breaks to buy silver, gold
and gold calls. Because I was fortunate enough to have planned
ahead, via
my purchase of gold puts a while back, I was able to buy this plunge
without incurring a great deal of risk. (Yes, I already had a gold
position, but that is a position I don't plan on trading.)
Forethought as
the engine of opportunity
I
don't describe this to call attention to my 15 minutes
of modest
success. Rather, I want to point out that in foreign-currency
and commodity markets (and in short-selling), where trading
is often
required, it's
very helpful to plan one or two steps ahead. I had bought puts
so that I could aggressively buy gold. I have now bought
calls so that
once
gold gets up to around $430 an ounce, I can sell part of my position,
but keep the upside.
This is one of the ways that I try to manage risk for myself.
It's meant as food for thought to help folks assess how best
to manage their
own positions in these volatile markets, not as a suggestion
that others do the same. With silver basically having traded
between $8.20 and
$6.85 in the space of about four recent sessions, I think this
is the first time many folks have seen how violent its moves
can be. While
silver went up in a steady, stair-step fashion, this 16%-plus
plunge has been very white-knuckled.
That happens to be what bull markets do: They grind higher and
higher and higher. Then, when they collapse, they collapse mightily
to shake
people out. This is one of the reasons why I had not been long
silver bullion (until this week). I had not found the right juncture
to get
long where I thought I might be able to do so and have my risk
somewhat under control.
The best-case outcome for the economy: stagflation?
As
for the implications of the CPI report, last Wednesday's
sell-off in fixed income has
convinced a lot of people that the Fed is
about to tighten. I'm not sure the Fed will tighten, though
as I noted a
few days ago in my daily column, the market could tighten for the
Fed. To me, the outcome of the Fed's policies, the insanity
within the real-estate market and the speculation in the stock
market
mean that we are probably headed for a bust in both markets.
However, I suppose that the economy could somehow manage to
hang on for a while, with inflation picking up as well. I believe
that the
best-case outcome for our economy is stagflation. Not that
you'll
see inflation in the government numbers, but I think that a
muddling along
of economic activity and more inflation would be the best that
I could foresee from the circumstances that we have.
The more likely, uglier scenario would be that the economy
simply runs out of gas now that the stimulus is behind us.
As the stock
market
comes under pressure and the refinancing game ends, that will
further weigh on the economy. If by some miracle the economy
does do better
than I expect, I would think that inflation would become very
heated and interest rates rise pretty dramatically, since even this Fed
would have to respond.
The refi game and government stimulus have been the only glue
holding the economy together. If last Wednesday's move in the
bond market has
shut the door on (mortgage) refi activity once and for all,
as I believe it has, then the Fed is basically trapped. It
is my
view that we have
reached the inflection point -- where it's game over for stocks,
real estate and the economy. That doesn't mean everything will
stop on a
dime, but we may look back at this period in time and say that
it was an inflection point.
Lastly, to punctuate my claims about the prospective train
wreck I've been warning about, in Thursday's Financial Times,
Felix
Rohatyn, the
financier and former chairman of New York’s Municipal Assistance Corp.,
penned an article titled "America: Like New York in the 1970s but worse." It
reads, I should note, like many columns I have written:
Indebtedness
spinning out of control, fueled by an unchecked increase in the
deficit. An accounting
system that
indiscriminately mixes expenses with capital assets, ignores
contingent liabilities, and makes Enron look conservative.
A social structure
sharply divided between "haves" and "have nots." An administration
locked into denial on the assumption that "the markets will always
be there for us." A political system paralyzed as public
finances careen toward catastrophe. That was New York City
in the early
1970s; it could be America tomorrow. America's out-of-control
federal budget
deficit, rapidly growing domestic and foreign debt, and off-the-books
Social Security and Medicare liabilities look eerily similar
to the fiscal situation that faced New York nearly 30 years
ago.
Rohatyn went on to cite a couple of important elements that helped
to resolve the crisis, in the spring of 1975: a bipartisan willingness
to pull together on the part of all involved, and some assistance from
foreign leaders, since the U.S. government chose not to bail the city
out.
Next, he set the stage for how we've been able to live so far beyond
our means:
So far, the willingness of the central
banks of China, southeast Asia, Japan, and Europe to finance U.S.
deficits has allowed the administration of George W. Bush and the
Federal Reserve to pursue a policy of cheap money, low taxes, large
deficits, and reliance on a speculative stock market and property
bubble to create economic growth. This may not last forever, and
either the willingness of the foreign central banks to carry U.S.
debt -- or their capacity to do so -- could be impaired.
Some time before that moment is reached, the markets would begin
to react: The dollar could fall further precipitously, interest rates
would shoot up, and we would have to deal with a national crisis,
which could develop into a global crisis.
(He also notes that given the current political situation, we may not
be able to count on foreigners in a moment of crisis.) Even though
this path is quite possible, it doesn't mean that we will indeed have
a crisis. However, folks need to be aware of the risks.
Continuing on, he rebutted Alan Greenspan's contentions that basically
all is well, noting the rot I have vapored on about so often:
Alan Greenspan, chairman of the Federal
Reserve, said recently that the huge rise in consumer debt in America
posed no risk, as it had been matched by a rise in the value of property
and stock portfolios. However, those are just the circumstances that
brought about the speculative bubble of the late 1990s and the stock
market collapse that followed. The U.S. at that time was in a much
stronger financial condition than it is in today. America was running
huge budget surpluses instead of the current deficits; its sovereign
debt was declining instead of soaring; the currency was strengthening,
not weakening.
This litany of concerns is why I own foreign currencies, precious metals
and precious metals stocks and am not willing to own stocks generically.
We have a serious amount of trouble ahead. Trying to speculate our
way to prosperity has only exacerbated the situation.
Bill Fleckenstein is president of Fleckenstein
Capital, which manages a hedge fund based in Seattle. He also writes
a daily Market Rap column on his Fleckensteincapital.com site. His
investment positions can change at any time. Under no circumstances
does the information in this column represent a recommendation to buy,
sell or hold any security. At the time of publication, he did not own
or control any of the equities mentioned in this column. The views
and opinions expressed in Bill Fleckenstein's columns are his own and
not necessarily those of CNBC on MSN Money.
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