The Return of Stagflation
Gary Christenson
Steve St. Angelo wrote an insightful article relating the silver to gold ratio to the S&P 500 Index. I encourage you to read his articles and analysis.
My commentary on the silver to gold ratio:
The following graph shows the SI/GC ratio versus the S&P500 index
beginning in August 1971 when President Nixon severed the final gold
backing of the US dollar. Currency in circulation, debt, consumer cost
of living, and most prices including gold, silver, crude oil, and the
S&P rose in devalued dollar units.
The two lines follow each other over long periods, and diverge during
other periods. The next graph shows the same monthly data but smoothed
with a ten month moving average. I divided the graph into four sections:
- August 1971 – January 1980. The dollar “floated”
lower, silver and gold rose in a parabolic bubble, the economy grew
slowly, and “stagflation” was dominant in the United States.
- February 1980 – February 1991. Gold and silver corrected and silver hit a low of $3.51 in February 1991. The S&P moved higher.
- March 1991 – April 2011. Silver rallied from $3.51 to nearly $50.00.
- May 2011 – February 2017. Silver and gold corrected and the S&P rallied.
Statistical Correlation:
These dates are important for silver and gold prices. Examine the
statistical correlation (excel calculated) for the SI/GC ratio compared
to the S&P500 Index.
- August 1971 – January 1980. Correlation = +0.28
- February 1980 – February 1991. Correlation = -0.79
- March 1991 – April 2011. Correlation = +0.91
- May 2011 – February 2017. Correlation = -0.93
These are interesting positive and negative correlations! How are these periods similar and different?
- Stagflation: The 1970s was the decade of
“stagflation.” Interest rates and commodity prices rose, the nation was
deeply divided politically, and the S&P was mostly flat. It was a
difficult time for most Americans as debt and prices increased while
incomes slowly followed. American prestige declined. 2017 – 2025 could
be a repeat of the 1970s.
- Correction: The correction period saw the collapse of gold and silver prices and a bull market in stocks.
- Rally phase: Almost all markets rallied when
measured in devalued dollar units. Gold set a new all-time high (August
2011) and silver approached its 1980 bubble high. Central banks
exercised more control over markets, engaged in monetary nonsense such
as QE, near zero interest rates, direct purchase of equities, trillions
of dollars in swaps, guarantees, taxpayer funded bail-outs, and policies
that supported a “no banker left behind” mentality.
- Levitation phase: Central bankers panicked and
forced interest rates down to negative yields in Europe and Japan,
purchased equities and ETFs, levitated stock and bond markets and
created all-time highs in stock indices. Gold and silver dropped 40 –
70% while China, India, Russia and Turkey purchased massive quantities
of gold bullion in the west, refined it into kilo bars, and shipped it
to Asia.
WHAT CHANGED DURING THE LEVITATION PHASE BETWEEN MID-2011 AND TODAY?
- U. S. national debt increased by $5.6 trillion, about 39%. (Borrow and spend and spend and spend…)
- U. S. student loans increased by $0.60 trillion, about 70%. (Let the defaults begin.)
- U. S. auto loans increased by $0.3 trillion, about 40%. (More defaults coming.)
- U. S. corporate debt increased by $1.5 trillion, about 125%. (Buy back stocks to boost CEO compensation.)
- The Federal Reserve balance sheet increased by $1.8 trillion. (Buy toxic debt with “funny money” and make the debt disappear.)
- The S&P 500 Index increased by 1,000 points, about 74%.
(Levitation works. Too bad about employment, good jobs, pension plans,
savers, small businesses and middle America…)
- Silver dropped from nearly $50 in April 2011 to about $18 in
February 2017, down about 63%. (A rally too far and too fast followed by
a deep correction.)
- Gold dropped from over $1,900 in August 2011 to about $1,240 in
February 2017, down about 36%. (Don’t let gold reach $2000 and fantasize
all is well in central banker land. Read “ Fed Up.”)
- The silver to gold ratio declined. The next major moves should be
rallies in silver and gold, a correction in the S&P 500, weak growth
and a repeat of stagflation.
SUMMARY:
BUSINESS AS USUAL: The U. S. government borrowed
and spent and the Federal Reserve bailed out the largest banks.
Students, auto owners, and corporations increased their debt loads, and
newly “borrowed into existence” dollars levitated the stock and bond
markets. Debt enlarged, fiscal and monetary nonsense prevailed, banker
bonuses increased, pension plans were crippled and savers were hurt by
near-zero interest rates.
BONDS TURNED DOWN: Bonds turned down last July and
stocks could correct at any time. Trillions of digital dollars could
disappear in days if stock and bond markets collapse, but the debts will
remain.
Regardless of how quickly and harshly the fiat currency, bond, and
stock bubbles collapse, gold and silver will remain real money and
valuable.
“I view gold as the primary global currency.” - Alan Greenspan
THE UNITED STATES IN EARLY 2017:
Equities sell for all-time highs and at historically high valuations
by many measures. Bonds have probably entered a bear market, like the
1970s. Equities trade in the zone where we should expect a correction or
crash even though central banks are blowing bubbles and levitating
markets via direct purchases and ever increasing debt.
Interest rates bottomed in July-August 2016 and probably finished a
35 year bull market. Rising interest rates will hurt government
finances, real estate purchases, derivatives, corporate stock buy-backs
and central bank credibility. Remember the 2008 crisis and read Charles
Hugh Smith regarding a “ Shrinking Pie.”
Silver, gold, and their mining stocks turned upward after their December 2015 lows. New all-time highs lie ahead.
THE RETURN OF STAGFLATION:
- Expect higher interest rates, lower stock prices and more political
turmoil. Debt ceiling debates, increased military spending, more wars,
tax increases, token budget cuts, and other issues will occupy our leaders.
- Expect aggressive national participation in the “blame game.” Blame
will be directed toward Russia, China, ISIS, Trump and Obama.
- Expect the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average to correct and possibly crash toward normal valuations.
- Expect the economy to grow slowly or decline due to overwhelming debt. A weak economy + higher prices = Stagflation!
- Expect a vicious repeat of the “stagflation” of the 1970s
but with prices rising far more rapidly than incomes, except for the top
1%.
- Expect silver, gold, mining stocks and the silver to gold ratio to rise rapidly in 2017 and 2018.
- Expect melting snowflakes in late spring and summer.
GE Christenson is the owner and writer for the popular and contrarian investment site Deviant Investor and the author of the book, “Gold Value and Gold Prices 1971 - 2021.” He is a retired accountant and business manager with 30 years of experience studying markets, investing, and trading. He writes about investing, gold, silver, the economy, and central banking. His articles are published on Deviant Investor as well as other popular sites.
www.sprottmoney.com
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